Researchers are working towards achieving “quantum supremacy,” where a quantum computer can solve problems that classical computers cannot. One potential application is solving optimization problems, such as the “traveling salesman” problem faced by airlines and courier services. Quantum computers could provide approximate solutions to these problems, which are exponentially harder for classical computers.
Nature already solves complex optimization problems, such as photosynthesis in plants. A quantum computer could potentially model these biological processes, which could have applications in pharmaceuticals, drug delivery, and cellular function. While quantum supremacy is a significant milestone, the real impact will be in solving practical problems that benefit various industries.
Source: https://www.nist.gov/physics/introduction-new-quantum-revolution/quantum-supremacy
Keywords: Optimization, Photosynthesis, Quantum Mechanics, Supremacy, Algorithm
