The article discusses the importance of quantum information science (QIS) and its potential impact on future technologies. QIS combines quantum mechanics and information theory to create revolutionary computing capabilities. NIST, a measurement institute, plays a key role in developing the foundational technologies and standards for QIS.
Key points:
– QIS uses quantum mechanics to transmit, compute and move information
– NIST’s expertise in atomic clocks, voltage standards, and quantum computing devices positions it to contribute to QIS development
– Quantum computers will complement classical computers, solving specialized problems more efficiently
– Quantum computers pose a risk to current encryption methods, requiring development of quantum-resistant cryptography
– Building a skilled QIS workforce is crucial, but will take time and changes in education systems
– While QIS has great potential, predicting its exact impact is difficult, as with any emerging technology
The article emphasizes NIST’s role in establishing standards and measurements for QIS, while acknowledging the challenges in workforce development and predicting the technology’s impact.
Source: https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/quantum-information-science-qa-nists-carl-williams
Keywords: Quantum, Information, Metrology, Computing, Algorithms
