NIST is working on developing the first post-quantum cryptography (PQC) standard to replace current public-key encryption methods, which could be broken by future quantum computers. The project is in its third round of evaluation, with 15 candidate algorithms still under consideration. These algorithms are designed to be resistant to quantum attacks and will eventually be standardized to protect online security. NIST is leading the effort by gathering proposals from around the world and selecting the most promising schemes through a competitive process. The goal is to finalize a few algorithms for standardization sometime next year.
The transition to post-quantum cryptography may not be noticeable to the average user, as it could come through software updates. However, some new encryption methods may be slower or require more memory, which could affect device performance. Researchers and industry experts are working to minimize these impacts. Dr. Angela Robinson, a mathematician at NIST, is involved in this effort and also participates in outreach programs to inspire young women to pursue careers in math and technology. The development of PQC standards is a critical step in preparing for the future of secure digital communication.
Source: https://www.nist.gov/blogs/cybersecurity-insights/staff-spotlight-nist-post-quantum-cryptography
Keywords: Quantum Resistance, Zero Knowledge Proofs
