This article from NIST discusses how quantum mechanics offers richer ways to represent and process information compared to classical systems. Researchers are exploring how to use these quantum properties in practical applications such as more precise measurements (metrology), secure communication, simulating complex physical systems, and advanced information processing. The focus is on developing new methods that take advantage of quantum behavior in larger, human-scale systems.
The article highlights that while modern technology relies on classical principles, quantum theory suggests there is untapped potential in how information is handled at a fundamental level. By better understanding and applying these quantum principles, scientists aim to create more powerful tools for communication, computing, and measurement. This research is still in the theoretical and experimental stages, with the goal of eventually integrating quantum advantages into real-world technologies.
Source: https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/applications-quantum-information
Keywords: quantum behavior, secure communication, information processing