The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is playing a key role in shaping international standards, especially in emerging technologies like quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity. Dr. James Olthoff, NIST Director, testified before Congress about the importance of standards in driving innovation, ensuring product safety, and supporting global trade. He emphasized that standards are essential for enabling interoperability, reducing costs, and fostering competition. The U.S. has historically led in standards development, but faces challenges from other countries, like China, which are investing heavily in international standard-setting.
NIST works closely with industry, government agencies, and international partners to develop and promote voluntary consensus standards. It supports U.S. interests in global standards through organizations like the U.S.-EU Trade and Technology Council and the Quad countries. NIST also helps U.S. companies navigate technical barriers to trade and provides resources like the Standards Information Center. Looking ahead, NIST is focusing on areas like quantum information science and AI, aiming to ensure the U.S. remains a leader in shaping the standards that will define future technologies.
Keywords: quantum information science, standards development, NIST