Spotlight: Ultraprecise Time Signals Travel Across 28 Kilometers | NIST

This article does not cover a quantum computing standard but instead highlights a new optical time-transfer method developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the NOAA Table Mountain Test Facility. The team successfully implemented this laser-based timing protocol during a field experiment, marking it as an actively tested system rather than a proposed or under-review standard. In simple terms, researchers used eye-safe lasers to bounce highly accurate time signals across 28 kilometers of open air through relay stations, creating a stable triangular network that maintained precision despite real-world atmospheric turbulence.

The setup performed well enough to support next-generation atomic clocks, pointing toward future airborne or satellite timing networks. While no official rollout timeline was provided, these advanced clock systems could eventually help scientists redefine global time standards and assist in the search for dark matter by detecting subtle shifts in how time flows across different locations. Ultimately, this breakthrough proves that lasers can reliably act as “wireless cables” for ultra-precise timing, laying practical groundwork for more resilient and flexible measurement networks.

Source: https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2020/08/spotlight-ultraprecise-time-signals-travel-across-28-kilometers

Keywords: atomic clocks, time signals, optical network

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